Vatican City, Sep 8, 2010 / 10:57 am (CNA/EWTN News).-
Continuing his focus on the contribution of women to the Church, Pope
Benedict XVI turned a second time to the medieval nun St. Hildegard of
Bingen, whose life demonstrates that “women make a special contribution
to theology.”
The
Pope gave his general audience catechesis this morning in the Paul VI
Hall, dedicating his teaching to a subject he began last week with a
reflection on St. Hildegard of Bingen, a twelfth-century German
Benedictine religious.
Speaking on the mystical visions that the
saint had throughout her life, the Holy Father commented that “they were
rich in theological content.” “They referred to the main events of the
history of salvation and use a mainly poetic and symbolic language,” he
noted. “For example, in her best known work entitled 'Scivias' (Know the
Ways) she summarized the events of the history of salvation in
thirty-five visions, from the creation of the world to the end of time.”
“In
the central part of her work she develops the theme of the mystical
marriage between God and humankind which came about in the Incarnation,”
the Holy Father added.
“Even in this brief outline,” he
continued, “we see how theology can receive a special contribution from
women, because they are capable of speaking of God and of the mysteries
of the faith with their specific intelligence and sensitivity.”
The
Pope then exhorted all women “who undertake this service to do so with a
profound ecclesial spirit, nourishing their reflections with prayer and
looking to the great riches - still partly unexplored - of the medieval
mystical tradition, especially as represented by such shining examples
as Hildegard of Bingen.”
She was also interested in “medicine and
the natural sciences, as well as music,” the Pope noted. "For her, all
of creation was a symphony of the Holy Spirit, Who is in Himself joy and
contentment.”
“Hildegard's popularity led many people to consult
her,” the Holy Father recalled. “Monastic communities, both male and
female, as well as bishops and abbots all sought her guidance. And many
of her answers remain valid, even for us.”
“With the spiritual
authority she possessed, in the last years of her life Hildegard began
to travel,” the Pope recounted. “She was considered to be a messenger
sent by God, in particular calling monastic communities and clergy to a
life in conformity with their vocation. Hildegard especially opposed the
German Cathar movement.”
“The Cathars - their name literally
means 'pure' - supported radical reform of the Church, principally to
combat clerical abuses,” he explained. “She reprimanded them fiercely,
accusing them of wanting to subvert the very nature of the Church and
reminding them that the true renewal of the ecclesial community is not
obtained by changing structures so much as by a sincere spirit of
penance and a fruitful journey of conversion.”
“This is a message we must never forget,” the Holy Father emphasized.
In
his concluding remarks, the Pontiff said: “Let us always invoke the
Holy Spirit that He may bring saintly and courageous women to the
Church, like St. Hildegard of Bingen, who using the gifts received from
God, may make their precious and specific contribution to the spiritual
growth of our communities.”
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